3pl vs 4pl

3PL vs 4PL: What are the differences between these logistics models?

Did you know that choosing the wrong model between 3PL and 4PL can slow down your e-commerce growth? Discover which logistics model truly fits your business needs.

 


What Is a 3PL Logistics Provider?

A 3PL (Third Party Logistics) provider is a company that manages part of the logistics process. Most commonly, it handles:

Services Offered by a 3PL Provider

  • Storage of your products in external facilities

  • Order preparation and packaging

  • National and international distribution and transportation

  • Returns management or reverse logistics

You outsource key tasks, but maintain strategic control over your business.


What Is a 4PL Logistics Provider?

A 4PL (Fourth Party Logistics) provider goes one step further. It not only executes but also designs and manages your entire supply chain.

Services Offered by a 4PL Provider

  • Comprehensive logistics planning

  • Coordination of multiple 3PL providers

  • Continuous process optimization

  • Strategic oversight of the entire supply chain

In this case, you delegate both execution and management to a single partner.


Key Differences Between 3PL and 4PL

Both models help improve logistics, but they function differently:

  • 3PL: You decide, they execute.

  • 4PL: They plan and execute for you.

A 3PL provider acts as a logistics executor. A 4PL provider is more like a conductor orchestrating the entire system.


Pros and Cons of 3PL vs. 4PL

The best choice depends on what you need now and where your company is headed.

When to Choose 3PL

  • If you're growing and need more operational agility

  • If you prefer to retain strategic control

  • If you already have a system in place and are seeking efficiency

When to Choose 4PL

  • If you manage multiple channels, countries, or logistics providers

  • If you need a centralized and comprehensive view

  • If you want to fully delegate logistics operations


How to Choose Between 3PL and 4PL Based on Your Business Needs

Not all ecommerce businesses have the same requirements. Take time to assess your current situation.

Key Factors to Decide Between 3PL and 4PL

  • Business size: If you're just starting out, 3PL offers more flexibility

  • Control level: If you don’t want to delegate decisions, go with 3PL

  • Logistics complexity: If your supply chain is highly complex, 4PL will bring more clarity


At AMPHORA, we are experts in logistics solutions for ecommerce.
If you're considering outsourcing your logistics, visit our fulfillment services page or request a personalized demo to discover how we can help you grow seamlessly.